News & Articles on History of Wind Power

This page was prompted by a technical question about early electricity-generating wind turbines in the United States. The question followed a similar question about “who was the first” to interconnect a wind turbine with an electricity network. There is a lot of confusion internationally about both subjects.

The history of wind energy is a broad subject and many have written about it. I’ve pulled together a list of sources, books, links, and museums that I know about. This list is far from comprehensive. If anyone wants to add to this list or edit this list, please do so.

A number of the entries below are reviews I’ve written of books that include the history of wind energy. The original book can usually be reached from the review. Other news items are relevant to the history of wind turbine development.

Hoopers squirrel cage vawt late 18th century, margate.

The English Windmill by Rex Wailes–A Review

By

Paul Gipe

Ok, I am a windmill geek, have been for decades now. I work with modern wind energy, but my interest in the subject has led off in many directions, including traditional or “Dutch” windmills. I have a hefty collection of books on Dutch, German, French, and, yes, on English windmills.

Erection of the nacelle for the smith putnam wind turbine atop grandpa's knob near rutland, vermont in 1941. photo from the collection of carl wilcox in the possession of paul gipe.

79th Anniversary of First Wind Turbine Interconnection with the Grid in North America

By

Paul Gipe

On this date in 1941 an ungainly wind turbine atop Vermont’s Grandpa’s Knob fed electricity into the lines of Central Vermont Public Service Company. This was the first time in North America that a wind turbine fed electricity into the grid. Until then wind turbines had been used solely to charge batteries at remote homesteads in Canada and the United States.

Tvind people power. the photo seen around the world in 1978 as students at the tvind school carry one of the wind turbine blades from its assembly hall to the wind turbine. the action was a not so veiled message: we want wind power and we will build it ourselves if we have to. (tvind school)

Tvindkraft: The Giant That Shook the World Turns 42

By

Paul Gipe

Guinness Book of Records is considering a new category–world’s longest running or oldest megawatt-scale wind turbine. The question was thrown at me by Britta Jensen, one of the operators of Tvindkraft in northwest Jutland. She wanted to know if they qualified.

A gang of water pumping windmills on a drainage canal at kinderdijk in the netherlands.

Who Built the World’s First Wind Farm?

By

Paul Gipe

Times change. People die. The rest forget. The past is lost and with it the knowledge we gained at so much cost.

Windkraft im “Dritten Reich”: Der Traum vom Reichskraftturm

By

Martin Pfaffenzeller

Hermann Honnef and his dream of giant wind turbines powering Hitler’s Third Reich until the SS quashed his plans. Auf Deutsch. Rare photos of Honnef’s vision and key players in the Reich’s program for autarky.

Rosemary barnes video jpg

Wind Engineering with Rosie

By

Paul Gipe

Budding Youtube channel by Australian Rosemary Barnes dubbed Wind Engineering with Rosie.