News & Articles on History of Wind Power

This page was prompted by a technical question about early electricity-generating wind turbines in the United States. The question followed a similar question about “who was the first” to interconnect a wind turbine with an electricity network. There is a lot of confusion internationally about both subjects.

The history of wind energy is a broad subject and many have written about it. I’ve pulled together a list of sources, books, links, and museums that I know about. This list is far from comprehensive. If anyone wants to add to this list or edit this list, please do so.

A number of the entries below are reviews I’ve written of books that include the history of wind energy. The original book can usually be reached from the review. Other news items are relevant to the history of wind turbine development.

Maetecnic From Peter Banner 03

Maetecnic or Guengrich Wind Turbine from the 1980s

By

Paul Gipe

A question arose from the international wind community about a photo on the late Peter Banner’s web site. This is …

Energi museet 20120914 0025

‘Renewable Energy’: An Exhibition–Tracking the evolution of wind and water power, from yesterday to today and tomorrow

By

External Source

This exhibition focuses on the renewable resources of wind and waterpower. It charts a trajectory from the technologies used in …

Buckau Flettner Rotor Ship Loc 37764u

Film of Rotor Ship Buckau Sailing into the Firth of Forth in 1925

By

Paul Gipe

Anton Flettner’s rotor ship Buckau sailed across the North Sea in 1925 using two Flettner Rotors for propulsion. The event …

Smith Putnam Film Clip

Text of “Motion Picture History of the Erection and Operation of the Smith-Putnam Wind Generator” by Carl Wilcox

By

Paul Gipe

The following was a question and answer session with Carl Wilcox during the 1973 Wind Energy Conversion Systems Workshop in Washington, DC.[1] Wilcox had been a member of the Smith-Putnam team.[2] Beauchamp Smith of the S. Morgan Smith Company also attended the conference and gave a presentation just before Mr Wilcox. The “COMMENT” below was likely by him as he addressed Mr. Wilcox as “Carl.”[3] There were other luminaries at this conference, including Ulrich Hütter,[4] Jean-Marc Noël,[5] and William (Bill) Heronemus.[6]

Schachle Moses Lake Prototype Wind Turbine 006

Schachle Wind Turbine 1977 & the Heights of Hype

By

Paul Gipe

The annals of wind energy are filled with examples of arrogance, hubris, and hype about products that failed to deliver on their promoter’s promise. One long forgotten example is the Schachle wind turbine. However, unlike the Internet wonders that bedevil us today, the Schachle wind turbine was a real piece of hardware not merely electrons floating in the ether.

Wime D 30 Vime D 30 Left To Right

Power in the Wind 1932 Balaklava Wind Turbine Film

By

Paul Gipe

In 1932 British Pathé filmed a newsreel of the Soviet Union’s recently installed wind turbine at Balaklava near Yalta on …